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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*gekir-dek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"throat, trachea, cartilage face="Times New Roman Star"глотка, трахея, хрящ face="Times New Roman Star"gegirtlek (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kikerta"k (КСТТ ) face="Times New Roman Star"kekirtek (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"kekirdak face="Times New Roman Star"keki(r)da"k face="Times New Roman Star"kekirdek face="Times New Roman Star"kagъr face="Times New Roman Star"kekirtek face="Times New Roman Star"kekirdevik face="Times New Roman Star"kigerla"k (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kegirdek face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, ЭСТЯ 5, 26, Лексика 232. In many languages the word was influenced by the verb *ge:kir- 'to belch'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:.syk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"groin face="Times New Roman Star"пах face="Times New Roman Star"qasyg| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kasyk face="Times New Roman Star"qasyq face="Times New Roman Star"qasyq (IM , R - Vam. ) face="Times New Roman Star"GasyG face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:syq face="Times New Roman Star"xyza face="Times New Roman Star"qat|yq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 239, EDT 666, ЭСТЯ 5, 331-332, Мудрак Дисс. 179.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to peel off (skin), to skin face="Times New Roman Star"сдирать (шкуру) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 984, ЭСТЯ 4, 261.
face="Times New Roman Star"*en|se face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"back of the neck face="Times New Roman Star"задняя часть шеи face="Times New Roman Star"ense face="Times New Roman Star"en|se, a"n|sa" (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ensa" face="Times New Roman Star"jen|se face="Times New Roman Star"en|ze face="Times New Roman Star"@nze, j@nze face="Times New Roman Star"en|se face="Times New Roman Star"en|se face="Times New Roman Star"en|se face="Times New Roman Star"jensa" face="Times New Roman Star"en|se, ense face="Times New Roman Star"en|se face="Times New Roman Star"en|se face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 190-191, Егоров 65, Лексика 237-238.
face="Times New Roman Star"*so"gu"l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to roast meat 2 roasted meat, meat for roasting face="Times New Roman Star"1 жарить (мясо) 2 жареное мясо, мясо для жарения face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"l- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"l- 1 (MK ), so"gu"s? 2 (MK Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) so"gu"r-, so"vu"r- 1, so"vis?, so"gu"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"l- 1 (AH ), so"gu"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"so"vu"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 821, 823, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 251.
face="Times New Roman Star"*us face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 mind, reason 2 way of using smth. face="Times New Roman Star"1 ум, рассудок 2 способ использования чего-л. face="Times New Roman Star"usug| ( ? o-) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"usug| ( ? o-) 2 (MK ), us 1 (MK - Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"us 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"os 1, os- 'to think' face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"us 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 240, 245, ЭСТЯ 1, 606-607.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dym- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be silent 2 silently face="Times New Roman Star"1 умолкать 2 молча face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|-ko"s? 'silent person' (КСТТ ) face="Times New Roman Star"tyn- 1 (Буд. - Кальк. сл., MKypch. - Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"dym- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tymyl- 1, tym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tym- 1, tym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tamal- 2 (with aberrant vocalism) face="Times New Roman Star"tim, tym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dym- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, ЭСТЯ 3, 340-341.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:kana face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sheep skin 2 lamb 3 baby face="Times New Roman Star"1 овечья шкура 2 ягненок 3 ребенок face="Times New Roman Star"bag|an 1, (dial.) bag|alak, bag|nak 1, bag|ana 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 (Khor.) face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|lan, bag|ylan 'lamb that has stopped suckling', bag|yldyr 'wild lamb, 1-year-old mountain goat' face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|lan 'a well-fed early lamb' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 55, Лексика 390. The Kypchak form bag|lan 'lamb' has hardly anything to do with Tat., Kaz. baqlan 'cormorant' (despite TMN 2, 298, Аникин 112).
face="Times New Roman Star"*orman face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"forest face="Times New Roman Star"лес face="Times New Roman Star"orman (OUygh. late) face="Times New Roman Star"orman face="Times New Roman Star"urman face="Times New Roman Star"orman (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.rman face="Times New Roman Star"ormon (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"vъw|rman face="Times New Roman Star"ormon face="Times New Roman Star"orman face="Times New Roman Star"orman face="Times New Roman Star"urman face="Times New Roman Star"orman face="Times New Roman Star"orman face="Times New Roman Star"orman face="Times New Roman Star"orma"n face="Times New Roman Star"orman face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 371, ЭСТЯ 1, 472-473.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of plant or tree face="Times New Roman Star"вид дерева или растения face="Times New Roman Star"bo:rz?|aq 'эфедра' face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq 'yew' face="Times New Roman Star"boru: 'хвощ' face="Times New Roman Star"boruq 'small reed'
face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)ar-k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 house 2 home, household face="Times New Roman Star"1 постройка, здание 2 дом, имущество face="Times New Roman Star"barq 1, 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"barq 1, 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bark 2 face="Times New Roman Star"barq 2 (Sangl. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"barq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bary 'fence' face="Times New Roman Star"baru 'fence' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 359-360, VEWT 63, 66, ЭСТЯ II 62. Bark is traditionally linked with ba:r 'there is', bary 'belongings', but cf. the Az. word which can be hardly explained in this way.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)a:(j)nat face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"flap (of door), wall (of yurt) face="Times New Roman Star"створка (двери), стена (юрты) face="Times New Roman Star"kanat face="Times New Roman Star"qanat (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|no|t face="Times New Roman Star"Ganat face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:nat (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"xanat face="Times New Roman Star"qanat face="Times New Roman Star"s/onat 'карниз, застреха' face="Times New Roman Star"qanat face="Times New Roman Star"qanat face="Times New Roman Star"qanat face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 252-253, Лексика 504, Ашм. XII, 246. The root should be kept distinct from *Ka:jnat 'wing'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gEne face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"again, also, however face="Times New Roman Star"снова, также, однако face="Times New Roman Star"kene (MKypch.) face="Times New Roman Star"gene face="Times New Roman Star"ga"na" face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 115.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"l/u"l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rat 2 mole face="Times New Roman Star"1 крыса 2 крот face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"l (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z@l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z?u"l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"l 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 155. Turk. > Kalm. ku"s?l (KW 248).
face="Times New Roman Star"*dabul face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"storm, strong wind face="Times New Roman Star"буря, сильный ветер face="Times New Roman Star"(dial. ) dag|yl face="Times New Roman Star"dawyl face="Times New Roman Star"dawul (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"dowul face="Times New Roman Star"to:l (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|vъw|l face="Times New Roman Star"tyal face="Times New Roman Star"tyal face="Times New Roman Star"dobul, do:l face="Times New Roman Star"dawyl face="Times New Roman Star"dawyl face="Times New Roman Star"dawyl face="Times New Roman Star"tawul face="Times New Roman Star"dawyl face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 476, Лексика 46-47, Stachowski 236-237.
face="Times New Roman Star"*E:rig face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rough, large face="Times New Roman Star"грубый, крупный face="Times New Roman Star"erig (OUygh.) 'wild' face="Times New Roman Star"erig (MK ) 'lively, energetic' face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri> face="Times New Roman Star"iri (Бор. Бад. ), irik (Бор. Бад. , Pav. C. ), erig (Qutb .) face="Times New Roman Star"jirik face="Times New Roman Star"irik, jirik face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"i:ri face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri> face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 221, 222, ЭСТЯ 1, 371-372. Modern languages reveal a secondary vowel narrowing. Turk. > Hung. o"reg.
face="Times New Roman Star"*TAdgun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of big river face="Times New Roman Star"большая, непересыхающая сезонно река face="Times New Roman Star"tad|g|un (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 453: Clauson suggests a reading tod|g|un (deriving the word from tod|- 'fill'), but there is no waw in the text.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dele(g) face="Times New Roman Star"squirrel face="Times New Roman Star"белка face="Times New Roman Star"da"la" face="Times New Roman Star"da"le (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Pers. dale| < dalag| 'куница' = Sanglechi, 'marmot' Yigdha, 'барсук' тадж. диал., см. Пахалина Вах. 200 + ряд вост. форм <*dars?y. Ст.-К. 166 - вах. форма иначе, глупо.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go":li- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bury face="Times New Roman Star"хоронить face="Times New Roman Star"ko"li- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"go":le- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 716. Despite Clauson, not connected with ko"le- 'to shade'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jigren- ( ? -e-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to hate, abhor face="Times New Roman Star"испытывать отвращение face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ijren- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ire|n- face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- (Ettuhf. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jirga"n-, z?|irgen- face="Times New Roman Star"ijra"n- face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- face="Times New Roman Star"sirgen- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|erin-, z?|iren-, z?|ijirken- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren- face="Times New Roman Star"jijren- face="Times New Roman Star"jera"n- face="Times New Roman Star"i:ren- face="Times New Roman Star"iren- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren-, z?ijirken- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|irgen- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 914-915, ЭСТЯ 4, 200-201.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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